Canada Great Britain Comparison

Comparative Analysis of Canadas race Between great Britain and the unite States Introduction For centuries, the British pudding stone was comprised of multiple dominions, colonies, and territories ruled by the coupled Kingdom of Great Britain. The British Empire was present in areas exclusively over the globe. Around the early 1900s the Empire was verbalize to govern a total tribe of almost 500 one thousand thousand mess, and covered most one quarter of the total land set on Earth, which was spread any approximately the world.This imperium was known to be the great(p)st formal pudding stone that the world had ever run crosswisen. The empire r separatelyed its greatest drumhead at the end of knowledge domain warfare I, and at that point the empire included any(prenominal) of the following land territories British Isles, British westward Indies, British Guiana, British West Africa, British East Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand, second Africa and Canada. Arou nd the end of the 19th century, the sparing lead that Britain had triumphfully unbroken for many years was number 1 to endure eroded.Read Essay In Westminster Abbey AnalysisWith this erosion of leadership came a great decolonization movement by most of the territories that were under restrict of the British Empire. Both origination fight I, and human race war II put extreme financial and population strains on Britain, and even with the large amount of territorial extent the Empire no acheer had the industrial or military power it one snip had. The empire relied hard on the territories till the end of the secant human being contend. By the end of earth warfare II, the Empire had no survival nevertheless to grant independence to most of its territories, which most joined the British farming of Nations.The Commonwealth of Nations is known as an intergovernmental organization of 54 nonparasitic states that were once part of the British Empire. Within in the Common wealth the states help with a framework of common values and goals, which include the packaging of democracy, humanity experts, good governance, the rule of law, individual liberty, egalitarianism, free plenty, multilateralism and world peace. There is no insurance-making union in the Commonwealth, but the groups of states are regarded as be in attitude.The Head of the Commonwealth is considered to be Queen Elizabeth II, who withal is considered as reigning piece of musical monarch of 16 different Commonwealth members, including Canada. In this paper I want to focus on the important diachronic transactionhip betwixt Canada and Great Britain, and overly touch on the evolution race of Canada and the get together States. Also, I want to examine what Canada might be doing in the in approach within the international comm sensation. Canada was a precise strange member within the Commonwealth.Canada was considered to be a senior player in the Commonwealth of Nations, be cause until the early 1900s it carried the title of dominion alone. It wasnt until the British Colonial league that the title of dominion was given to any opposite independent state. Canada was considered to be the most advanced member of the Commonwealth in terms of population and economic developing, and likewise its relations with Britain were the most Gordian due to its geographical location with the unite States. The relationship mingled with Britain and the Canadian Dominion moved along a decentralist path real rapidly.Canada is known to be the largest member of the Commonwealth in total landmass, and its limit with the united States is known to be the longest border in the world. Canada also has the fourth largest gross domestic product in the Commonwealth with a total of 1. 5 trillion dollars, and ranks ninth high schoolest in the world. Canada ranks very advantageously in the international rankings for education, quality of life, governmental organization, and economic freedom. Canada was first of Commonwealth Nations to participate in large economic groups such as the G7 and G8. fellowship With Great BritainIn 1867, after Canadian delegates discussed the details of the British North the States present (BNAA) in London, the term Dominion was adopted to describe the status of Canada in the British Empire. The dominion delegates of Canada had made it obvious that they were starting to emotional state more(prenominal) independent from Britain, but even with the beginning of separation Canada motionless followed the fan tanary structure of Britain. After the British North America Act was adopted by Canadian officials, and was current in 1867 as the constitution of the Dominion, the sevens of Canada came into existence.The Parliament of Canada was modeled exactly from the British Parliament. The Canadian Parliament was granted limited power in regards to the amending of the constitution. When Canadian parliament sought-after(a) after a ny amendment tilt of the BNAA it was required that there be a ruling by British law. As stated earlier, Canada held this status entirely until the Colonial Conference in 1907, which was the time when the remaining self-governing colonies also took on the status of Dominion. After the BNAA was solidified the relationship surrounded by Canada and Britain quickly began to decentralize.The Prime curate of Britain, Arthur Balfour, stated to the British House of Commons that these children of empire were now crowing up, referring generously to those self-governing Colonies of the Empire over which no office in this untaught has any control at all, (Wigley pg. 7). During the first decade of the 1900s, Canadian government leaders formulated terce questions in regards to their position in the Empire rendering solicited assistance to the incur country of Britain, the extent of association with British demur and foreign policies, and the slipway in which they and Britain would discu ss imperial bothers in confidence.Officials wherefore participated in conferences in order to figure out the British-dominion affairs. The Imperial Conference of 1923 was a very important conference for the British-dominion affairs. It created debates that focused on the unified partnership amongst Britain and the dominions, and whether they should proceed unneurotic or independent from each other in the areas of foreign policy, defense, economic affairs, and the making of international treaties. After the 1923 Imperial Conference, other conference was held in regards to the economic standings between Canada, other dominions and Britain.For both political and ideological reasons, the conference obtained a theme of independence, and there seemed to be no hidden implications for Canadian liberty. Britain and Canada stood side by side with each other, and accepted their equality as commonwealth partners. All dominions, including Canada, felt as though their own particular conditi ons were required to be dealt with in the best interests of the Empire, but could be advertised by allowing for each to do with the conditions what they wished.During the 1930s and 1940s, Prime attend William Mackenzie King had been working hard and successfully to obtain national single in Canada. He felt that that Canada needed to be cautious with its foreign policy and should avoid commitments. This is why many believe that Canadian policy during this time was summed up in twain words no commitments. galore(postnominal) thought it was best to avoid controversy and division in Canada since unity was so fresh in the minds of the Canadian people. The Canadians had lead very easy with their autonomy, which was made very apparent at the start of population War II.For the first time, Canada had made a decision to declare war split from Britain. The Canadian government felt that cooperating too shutly with Britain at that point might negatively affect constitutional developmen ts for Canada in later years. throughout the 1940s the Canadian parliament kept putting up a wall in between Canada and all other dominions and Britain. Prime Minister King would not meet with any of the dominion prime ministers or British parliament other then for personal consultations, and rejected to pop the question recent support for the Commonwealth.One might conclude that highlight of Canadian independence had come from the interactions during demesne War II. Canadian Participation in The World Wars In the early years of the 1900s, when the chores that started World War I were beginning to brew, the relations between Britain and the dominions remained in a highly unresolved state. The British Empire, even though had granted dominion independence to Canada, still relied heavily on their military support. During this time the British parliament created the Imperial War Cabinet.The procedure of the cabinet was to register the dominions claims as regards to their constituti onal and functional manoeuver in the empire, to brief their representatives on current problems. The cabinet brought all overseas dominion and colonial government officials together during the Imperial War Conference in 1917. In 1914, Britain had declared war on Germany, and by doing so the British forces called for the Empires support. While many British leaders thought that there would be little amour from Canada, they were surprised to see the willingness Canada had to participate right from the start of the war.After devil months from the start of the war Canada had arm around 30,000 men and sent them to Britain. In 1910, Britain had given control of Canadian Naval defense completely to the Canadian Parliament, which allowed for Canada to comport completely control over navy bases located in Halifax and Esquimalt. By 1918, there were a total of 619,636 men and women who had served in the Canadian Expeditionary line. Out of all the dominions and colonies, Canadas contributi on, for a population of less than 8 million people, was considered to be an outstanding contribution. Canadas participation in the ar was to support its capture country of Britain, but by the time the war ended Canada had become a unified nation, proud of their achievements and sacrifices. They were ready to play a large role in the international community. During the years after World War I, Canada and other dominions had continue to meet with the British Parliament in regards to the autonomy of their countries. In 1939, British Parliament passed the Statute of Westminster, which gave Canada and the other dominions the constitutional right to make their own decisions in all of their affairs.So when it came time to commence the Germans once again in 1939, Canada was not so quick to jump up to render support. The Canadian Parliament had decided that if Canada was going to show support in the war they wanted to do so as an independent declaration. The purpose behind this later dec laration of war was to formally underline Canadas independent status. When Canada declared war the idea was to contribute mostly in the form of war materials, there was no immediate decision to capture a large army for the use overseas.The Canadian Parliament created a set of goals to do the following Maintain defense and certification of Canada including the development of the Royal Canadian Air ram and Royal Canadian Navy, get out vital food supplies to Britain, create an industrial program for weapons and ammunition, provide schooling course of instructions for Allied pilots. Also, proposals for a British Commonwealth Air Training end was implemented in December of 1939, which allowed for the building of 65 training schools in Canada for Commonwealth countries.As in the First World War, Canada quickly sent around 23,000 untrained ground troops to Britain while Canadas Air Force and Navy was built. In the Early 1940s, the Royal Canadian Air Force grew substantially to aroun d 206,000, which ended up playing a major(ip) role in the war against Germany. The Royal Canadian Navy also played a major role all around the world. The Canadian ships were helpful in operations not only in atomic number 63 but also in the Mediterranean and Pacific Ocean. Canada was applauded for safekeeping the line of life to Britain open in the Atlantic. If Canada had not generously contributed men, aircraft, and ships to the battle, and if the ports of Canada and Newfoundland had not been available, the war would certain(a) enough have dragged on oftentimes longer, (Munro pg. 60). The wars benefited Canada on an economic level, as wholesome as a military level. Although Canada was showing signs of industrial economic harvest-home before the wars, the growth was very slow. At the state of the First World War, industrial and agricultural products were in great demand by the Allies, Canada lief offered up their products. Also the wars forced the government to create wartime regulations for the economy.By the end of the Second World War the standard of living for most Canadians became higher then ever before, vastly exceeding those of other dominions in the Commonwealth. festering Relationship With The United States During the first two decades of the 1900s, the United States had drastically grown to become a world power. With the globose emergence of the US, and the steady decline in power of Great Britain, Canada was affected more then any country in the world. The growth of a relationship between Canada and the United States seemed to be inevitable, because of the geographical location of the two.Especially since the two countries shared borders, fisheries, and natural resources, which made the relations between the US and Canada become much more solidified, and the fact that the US economy had quickly boomed was an attraction for the Canadians since the Canadian economy had a much slower start at the beginning compared to the US. A big problem th at Canada faced was the fact that some of Canadas best and brightest had left Canada to go to schools, and find jobs in the United States, and never returned.In 1908, the International Boundary committal was created as a permanent organization, which was responsible for maintaining the border between the United States and Canada. This was the first important initiative noted for the beginning relationship between Canada and the US. With the solidified border came some issues that presented themselves. The fishery disputes had remained to be the biggest problem for the relations between the US and Canada, which had ended up lasting for a long period of time.Since many of the rivers flowed from Canada like a shot across the American border the two countries had to create regulations to try and resolve the fishing issues. So the United States, Britain, and Canada worked together to create the International Fisheries Commission, which worked to settle disputes. One very large problem had come between the two countries, and almost ruined relations between them, this was the Alaskan Boundary dispute. The two countries worked with Britains cooperation to come to an agreement by signing 8 treaties, which would help to clean the slate of long-standing quarrels.At the start of the World Wars, Canada and the US had joined forces in the defense of North America. The Canadian parliament and the US government worked together to create a joint get along of defense, which would continue to grow and become useful even after the World Wars. When the wars were over, the economic boom allowed for Canada to pull itself out of a depression and allowed for adpressed ties to be created with the United States between the two economies. Canadians welcomed investment into Canada from the United States, which had grown immensely over the beginning of the 1900s.It seemed that less and less British craft unions were located in Canada, but more and more US unions where papa up all aro und Canada. It was starting to look as though American firms were beginning to take control of the Canadian industry, but it seemed for the time being that Canadians were unconcerned with this economic control. While many Canadians began to worry about the Americanization of Canada, they still had a strong craving for reciprocal trade between the two. During the time when Canada was awarded an independent seat in the League of Nations they urged the Americans to also join.When the US rejected Canadian leaders were disappointed. The Canadians felt as though the general positive relationship that was had with the US was a prime example to atomic number 63 of how they should get along with each other. Canadian delegates reshaped the League by employ the relationship that they had with the United States, expressing that the world could learn from, three thousand miles of loose frontier between the US and Canada, (Thompsan/Randall pg 101). After the end of World War II, the United Sta tes had complications arise with the Soviet Union, which began the Cold War.Canada became an important player in the Cold War not necessarily by choice. Canada was located directly between the two rivals of the Cold War, which made it very hard for Canada to stopover neutral. Also, in 1945, Canadian public opinion was swayed against the Soviet Union when documents were defected proving a Soviet spy ring was in Canada. Shortly after this the two neighboring countries sign a plan for joint air defense known as the North American Air Defense compact (NORAD), which was later changed to North American Aerospace Defense Command.This combined the air defenses of the United States and Canada. The agreement brought the U. S. and Canada closer during the Cold War, because they relied on each other for espial of nuclear missiles. Even though the two countries quickly grew closer during World War II and the beginning of the Cold War their relations began to leave out around the time of the Vietnam War. The newly elected leaders of Canada did not impression that they could supply the support needed to the United States during the Vietnam War, and they openly expressed dissension with American policies in Southeast Asia.Many Canadians demanded that American influence be importantly reduced. For about twenty years after the Vietnam War the relations between the two countries stay strained. It was obvious that the governments had different perceptions on international events. Finally, in the late 1980s, Canada and the United States reached a tentative trade agreement that would change the economic relations between the two. After the agreement came into effect trade between the two grew dramatically. The United States was taking around 80% of Canadas exports, and Canada was receiving 70% of imports from the United States.The agreement grew with the addition of Mexico in the 1990s, which became known as the North American Free Trade Agreement, and trade between the U. S. and Canada remained high even to the present day. Now the economic relationship is known to be the largest in the world. The imports and exports between the countries still remain extremely high. Canada still corpse the largest market for U. S. exports. The economies have become so intertwined that many businesses have demonstrable internal production chains that operate back and forth across the border.It has continuously been made obvious that the relationship between the United States and Canada has continued to grow. In 2011, the two countries released the beyond the Border agreement. This agreement basically deals with the guarantor perimeter on both sides of the border. After 2001, the United States tightened its border, which made the isobilateral trade relationship more difficult to maintain. The agreement allows for more participation with security forces between the U. S. and Canada, and creates trusted travel of manufacturers across the border.This agreement has unde fendable up the possibilities in the early for the United States and Canada to work closer with each other in order to harmonize rules in agricultures, food, energy, and the environment. What The Future Holds In present years, Canada has expressed great excitement in maintaining a relationship between both the United States and Britain. Current Prime Minister Stephen harpist has stated that he looks forward to working with the United States, while keeping communication with Great Britain.One has to wonder how the relations between Canada, Great Britain and the United States will progress. Currently, Canada shows no signs of letting its relationship with Great Britain deteriorate. The Canadian people derive that their relationship with Britain is deeply rooted, and that they share common history and values. In late 2012, the two leading government officials of Canada and Great Britain came together and sign(a) a Memorandum of Understanding for Enhancing Mutual Support at Missions Abroad.The signatures promote the co-locations of embassies, joint provision of services, and common crisis response. It is explained that their partnership on multiple planetary issues has caused the relationship between them to show an increase of strength. Canada still shows feelings of loyalty to the commonwealth, and is disturbed to maintain membership in it while making plans to work with Britain for future reform of the commonwealth. Canada could be considered the daughter of Great Britain who ended up marrying the United States.The relationship between the United States and Canada is also deeply rooted, and the two countries understand each other very well, because they share similar cultures, norms and values, and share an economic relationship like no other two countries in the world. Also, outgrowth numbers of people move back and forth for education and work. some other obvious reason why the relationship seems to have no future of deterioration is the fact that the two share the worlds longest, uncherished border, and share security of the border.In years to come it seems that Canada will continue to work closely with the United States to build up its security alliance, and also reinforce the role as most trusted ally to the U. S. By doing this we would see a large focus on cooperation on trade issues, international policy and promotion of democratic norms. If this was to happen then we might see Canada address problems that they have with NAFTA, and strengthen their military relationship with the United States. Also, they might base their global relationship more on their relationship with the United States.Since the world is changing, Canada necessarily to protect itself and reduce the likelihood of failure. While the political powers and economy of the U. S shows signs of becoming weaker and less vigorous, Canada should create options as a backup plan. Growing countries such as China could benefit from creating an economic relationship wi th Canada. Realigning some of its assets and interests with new rising powers makes good economic sense. Prime Minister harpist has recently met with the Chinese president to create an agreement that would better protect Canadian businesses that might want to capitalize on their growing economy.In the coming years, it is possible that we could see Canada take some of its economic focus out from the United States, and shift it to other parts of the world to become more involved in the international community. Many are unsure of what course Canada will take into the future. The international community is always growing, and Canada has made sure to keep itself involved within the community. The future seems to hold much success for Canada as a strong economic player, whether it is to continue a close relationship with the United States or branch out and create new relationships with other strengthening countries.Bibliography -Canadas World, Rising Powers Future Directions, http//www. canadasworld. ca/learnmor/ninenewr/risingpo/futuredi. 2012 -Huffington Post, Beyond The Border Deal to Bolster Security and Reduce Trade Barriers. http//www. huffingtonpost. ca/2011/12/07/beyond-the-border-perimeter-security-canada_n_1134463. html. 2012 -Government of Canada, Canada and the United States No Two Nations Closer, http//www. canadainternational. gc. ca/can-am/Closer-etroites. aspx? view=d. 2012 -Lain Munro, Canada And The World Wars, Wiley Publishers Toronto, 1979.Pgs 28-70. -Thompson, Randall. Canada and The United States, Georgia Press, 2008. Pgs 101-145. -Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, Canada and the World 1921-1939, http//www. international. gc. ca/history-histoire/world-monde/1921-1939. aspx? lang=eng&view=d 2011 -Peter Lyon, Britain and Canada Survey of a Changing Relationship, London, England 1976. Pg. 141-150 Philip Wigley, Canada and the transition to Commonwealth, Cambridge University Press, 1977. Pgs 1-20 -Andrew Porter, Britains Empire in 1815,