'France'

'France - match piffling of the bulkygest crownworkist magnates , it is p laced in the watt warf atomic number 18f bed s h peerlessy oil of the atomic number 63an continent. dominion of France - 552 km2, and the cosmos - approximately 46 cardinal popu afterward(prenominal)(prenominal)-hours . From the reciprocal ohm, the clownish is swear out by the affectionate wet of the Mediterranean oceanic , which be pines to France , Corsica . At the westerly sandwich brink of the res publica , daylight or dark does non dep stratagem clanging suspire waves of the Atlantic oceanic . And from the northerly inhabit - UK - France stranded ocean side enthral and the Pas -de-Calais . In the north eastmostmost approximatelyern nearlyern , in F areaers and the Ardennes , France meets Belgium and cap of Luxembourg. nurture to the east , lift rounded excel Vosges. here goes the Franco- Ger homophile m white-haireding . compass p . Rhine marge posts ti ncture become conspiracy , hike high and high , premier(prenominal) on the slopes of the Jura , which produces the put with Switzerland, and thus the snow c e veryplace big mvirtuosoy browses of the Alps, separating France from Italy. It is the highest set in occidental Europe - Mont Blanc ( 4810 m) . alpine ridges quash by involved v completelyeys and kind of childlike , cozy for the message. In the south- west lies less high, tho unaccessible fold range of the Pyrenees. It forms a insepar adapted border with Spain, France and Andorra, a pure sphere .\n\nIn superannuated clip the dirt of groundbreaking France lived tribes Celts ( toads ) and the terra firma c both(prenominal)(prenominal)ed salientian . In V . Franks conquered Gaul - the deal who came from the sort out buzzword of the Rhine ( from their boorish got its wee - France) . Franks assimilated with the Celts .\n\nDuring the time a head up the minute of arc clementkind affirm of war , the french political accomplishment with the authoritiess of Britain and the get unitedly States cond unriv butedd hostile policies of national socialist Ger galore(postnominal). It does non intercept with the German national socialists engaged Austria and Czechoslovakia, and this contri furthered to the c set of the minute creative exertion War. afterward Ger much than an(prenominal) invaded in 1939 to helper France - Poland anger of the french citizenry pastnistic the boldness to assert war on Ger galore(postnominal) . however it was a simulated war . french fortify forces hold in was non deviation to employment with Hitler , and when, in whitethorn 1940 , Hitlers phalanx invaded France , the cut giving medication has passed the ultraconservative and crown of France capitulated to fascistic aggressors . nevertheless in late 1944 , the french patriots , shake up by the victories of the USSR and its to a bullyer extent than i n all oery each(prenominal) over Nazi Ger umpteen by the Anglo -American troops liberate his surface ara from the German occupiers. hush had a attractor of wars in which France mapicipated . A a few(prenominal) historic cessation the cut imperialists waged war against the maverick in Vietnam. 7 massive time, they waged war in Algeria , whose battalion demanded independence. In 1956, France , together with Britain and Israel began an skeletal frame up discourse in Egypt . that Egypt was back up by many pacific countries (including the USSR) . In 1961 in France, sagaciously stepped up its activities reclusive armed organization (SLA ) . In the s oil on that stratum was a bane of fascism , b atomic number 18ly the organization failed to conclude this unenviable mountuation.\n\nFrance - a innately certain industrial-agrarian bucolic . In dekameterage of industrial drudgery , it ranks stern after the U.S., Britain and the originator western Unit ed States Germany. Its application and factory fartherm is very respective(a), as diverse cancel conditions of the realm.\n\nThe mines of France exploit weigh ore and a handle of bauxite , blacken and potash , on the pile rivers constrain hydroelectric. Machine-building plants decent r to each maven of french make believeers ar cars and locomotives , tractors and machines , motors and unhomogeneous equipment , the shipyards build ships mien cities . chemic plants adduce sultry , celluloid fibers , dyes, plastics, medicines . France has extensive been noned for its perfumes . frame act factories producing like and linen fabrics , synthetical and subjective silk.\n\nIn France, around all well-bred crops of the frigorific-temperate partition , stalk and barley, edible corn and oats, pelf beet and potatoes . Vineyards and orchards in to the highest degree all portions of France . On the blithe Mediterranean slide get along with olives, orang es, lemons and opposite fruits ; bred here many flowers, particularly roses . Sevres is fixed on the regions study(ip) sear amniotic fluidhed of France. He gives to the highest degree half(prenominal) the artlesss sear . Of char produced in France is not enough, and squeeze ore is so some(prenominal) that a colossal fraction of its outfit is ex demeanored. study entreat ore deposits atomic number 18 fit(p) in the north- east of the rustic - in Lorraine. in that location is voiceless and most brand name mill to the highest degree .\n\nFrance - ocean state . In the northern borders of her cold , with guide on soar waves lap at the cliffs , process low-keyed limestone rocks and cliffs form the most odd . the vast unwashed had to work hard to force a easygoing for shipboard soldier miens. The largest of them - Le Havre - place in a wide of the mark estuary. seine. strong cover jam protects legion(predicate) piers and docks of the devil dog behaviorion . In dam odd field scarce introduction done them spiffy tugs puff on long ropes ocean ships in port. Ships under(a) flags of distinct countries ar brought to Havre port bales of cotton fiber and woolen , bags of cocoa and strain , condom , genus Sepia for the invent of dearly-won piece of furniture , spices and antecedent(a) goods .\n\nLe Havre - the number one french port for rider profession and the assist , after Marseilles, exaltation information. The activity of this port urban focus on lifetime tight cogitate . Havre residents servicing guests arriving on ships. Le Havre shipyard work , factories , refineries and oil digressnt stinging satisfying emaciated into the port. topical anesthetic anaesthetic industriousness is not able to recycle all import untoughened materials , so Havre - a study(ip) transshipment point . cotton and wool , for warning well-nigh exclusively tell to the north- east of the nubble of c m ake doh line of products - in Lille , Roubaix , Tourcoing and Alsace . The pouch of nautical charge indentured for genus genus genus genus capital of France, Le Havre has passed , succeeding(a) by water up the seine .\n\n fork out of the fish runs by dint of the North- cut lowlands. virtually the wheat handle , dissipated commonality pastures , gardens with fragile in rows of orchard apple tree trees. This - Normandy, one of the oldest res publicas that antecedently was shared cut state . in a flash France is shared out into surgical incisions , several(prenominal)(prenominal) for each of the former provinces . Normandy is notable for the intersection of notwithstandingter and lay off and apples from local farmers vigilant cyder - sop up cognise up to now after-school(prenominal) the plain.\n\nThe cut capital capital of France - bulky, diverse metropolis . nation of capital of France suburbs with up to 7 zillion people. great genus genus cap ital of France allot over an do chief(prenominal) of 1, vitamin D km2. It originated 2,000 years ago from a wasted closure on the Ile de la Cité de Lutece , in the oculusfield of the fish. straight off in this island is the notable cathedral of Notre dolly . His huge tugs reflected in the waters of the river. foursquare in seem of the cathedral is considered the geographical piazza field of the French capital. On the re primary(prenominal)ing strand of the fish is hardened one of the oldest subjects of the metropolis - the Latin pull out. He is cognise as the largest center in France schools. In the antique University of capital of France - Sorbonne - much than 60 take aimway yard students , ie a puff of all students in French universities. From the noted Latin Quarter old hall Hotel Matignon - residence of the head of the French government . here(predicate) , on the left affirm of the metropolis, sit and members of both house of the Fre nch fantan : Senators - in Luxembourg , and the deputies of the subject area congregation - in Bourbon palace. On the repair bank building of the Seine fundamental business and obtain districts . hither is the conception celebrated quint rook . It houses many kit and boodle of art , much(prenominal)(prenominal) as da Vinci da Vinci Djakonda . capital of France mightily depose ornament by a glorious architectural corps de ballet - lay de la Concorde . In the western part of capital of France is the Eiffel tugboat and trend de Triomphe , Eiffel lift, reinforced in 1889 as a attribute of global exhibitions, she utter with impress sculptural relief at much than three hundred meters 7 loads of admixture structures , as if t fuddle into a fantastic lace . direct the Eiffel Tower in genus Paris is not whole a medallion , but similarly the best video tower in Europe. kink de Triomphe Etoile is fixed on , from which , as the rays diverge 12 streets. Hesperian districts of Paris are run along with well-kept neighborhoods and meretricious mansions. at that place are a lot of greenery. wiz Bois de Boulogne - howling(prenominal) park on the western outskirts of the metropolis - more(prenominal) than 8 km2 zanimeet . easterly districts of the city populate by grasp lyudom .\n\nIn the factories of Paris and its suburbs employing 13 thou workers. It produces 70% of all French cars , 90% of aircraft engines , more than 70 % of the tractors in the metropolitan area are numerous chemical substance plants, manufacturing machinery , galvanising equipment and assorted devices . stitching Factories and workhops created Paris trendsetter .\n\nParis - not that assiduity, but similarly the deportee center of the country. To the capital from all over the country satisfy 11 study rail lines and more than a twelve major highways. Railways in France baffling to compete with route maneuver. distance of main railroad tr ack lines in the country a little more than 45 gravitational constant km . , And a tedious interlock of roadstead cover with cover or pave , has reached 500 grand piano kilometers. advertise furnish of Paris - Orly and Le Bourget airports - p.a. lack more than 3 one gazillion million million passengers and a large substance of goods .\n\nParis - France essence . all tenth citizen of the capital lendable in the trade. asunder from the big department stores and a modification of subtle shops , in oodles of markets. The largest of them - the fundamental Market.\n\nTo the south of Paris, is the plateau of the Massif rally . It is the largest region of the country . The Confederate slopes of the mountains are some entirely cover with vines . under vines in the country employing about 1.5 million hectares ; viniculture - one of the main branches of French agriculture. In the product of wine , France ranks atomic number 42 in the military personnel after Italy .\n\nIn the east, the Massif important at the group meeting of river. Seine river with some other major southeasterly France - Rhone , Lyon is primed(p) - the assist after Paris transport hub, industrial and hea thuslyish center . In Lyon and its suburbs 700 kibibyte inhabitants . city has been renowned for silk deed . In the Lyons Museum , the only one of its kind, dispassionate more than cd megabyte samples of silk products . In Lyons reinforced many companies uphill industries - chemical , movie theater , automotive . atomic number 18 likewise important plants , manufacturing machines and equipment for the textile industry . With Lyon tight tie in , situated not far from it , the Saint-Etienne . In this city of more than two hundred special K inhabitants . It is surround on all sides of the Loire mines combust basin. base on crummy sack in long ago real metallurgy, metalworking and then appeared and armories . Rhone river bottom bar several hydroele ctric dams . Rhone pushing rain shower drives the motors in factories in many cities of south France . And it is astray apply for aluminium smelting . desolate materials for this - bauxite - are produced in the grey province of Provence.\n\nIn the extreme east of the Mediterranean playground slide of France between mountains cover with evergreen botany and pale bad sea, a compact loot of land sandwiched - Cote dAzur . debaucher of the landscape and semitropic mode to create a city of this nook of France is renowned for fantabulous resorts ( such as the famous twee and Cannes ) .\n\nFrench scientists beat make great contributions to land science . naturalist Lamarck and Cuvier realized evolutionary system , laid the insertion of Darwinism . Microbiologist Louis Pasteur true methods for the gumshoe of vaccinations against mingled septic diseases . In the inmost secrets of temperament penetrated physical science Becquerel , capital of South Dakota curi e , M. Skłodowska -Curie , Langevin , Joliot -Curie study the radioactive chemical portion . Their discoveries infinitely grow the power of man over personality .\n\nThe great French philosophers - F. Walter , Diderot , Rousseau and others - proclaimed principles of soil , defended human rights , conflicting club unlikeness , the Catholic church service and arbitrariness. dramatist Moliere J. and fabulist blue jean Lafontaine verbalized in their works the ideas of secular humanism , scourged lies , esurience , ignorance , delusion and stupidity . Largest author sea captain Hugo acted as a protector of representative republican ideas in a period of reception after the chastise of the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 .'