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Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay on Generation Differences Millennials in the Work...

The upcoming generation, millennials, are a new type of generation. They have proven to be the most educated generation, despite the hard times in the economy. Yet they still face criticism from their elders on their work ethic. Although they seem to all be lazy and not interested in working, not all millennials are like that. They just have different values in life, and balance work life with free time. Millennials have faced a lot of criticism on their work ethic, which has many questioning do millennials have a strong work ethic. They are said to be lazy narcissistic tech addicts, who don’t take any job seriously and slack off. What most don’t know is that the economy hasn’t been in the greatest of shape, this makes work ethic hard to†¦show more content†¦First of all the time period that millennials are growing up in is affecting how other generations look at their work ethic. From worldwide layoffs, soaring divorce rates, war, and unemployment, mill ennials have been through a lot already in their life for being so young. The unemployment rate and the increase of the cost of living is hitting this generation the hardest, it’s the main reason why young adults are still living with their parents. Young adults are most affected by the unemployment rate in general, which makes times primarily hard. In fact, in one report they found that, â€Å"Many Millennials couldn’t work right now if they wanted to. According to the report, 37% of 18–29-year-olds are unemployed or out of the workforce, the highest share among this age group in more than three decades† (Williams). Work ethic is difficult to define when so many are unemployed, after the recession hit in 2008 it has been especially hard to find a job. Although the economy is healing and people are starting to find more work opportunities, times are still strenuous. For some it can almost seem impossible to try and save money for college to get a job that can support the cost of living in this day and age. If anything millennials work ethic is strong, this generation isn’t just sitting around and waiting for a job to come to them. In order to live comfortably in this time period it’s essential that one has a job. They are taking thisShow MoreRelatedBaby Boomers And Millennials796 Words   |  4 PagesGenerational differences are apparent in almost all interactions between anyone of differing ages. These differences can be anything from the way people dress to their views on politics. Two of the largest generations in the world are Baby Boomers, people born from 1946-1964, and Millennials, people born from 1981-1998. As Baby Boomers continue their last couple years of work before retirement, and as Millennials continue to join the working community, these generations are increasingly interactingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Television Show Saved By The Bell Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesMillennials Are Determined In the television show Saved by the Bell, the character Zach Morris a high school student failed to have enough credits to graduate high school. Zach demonstrated his determination to make up a class in order to graduate on time with his class. A failed experience motivates millennials to keep trying until the goal is accomplished. We use our past experiences as an encouragement to succeed in education. Higher education opens the door to better job opportunitiesRead MoreMillennial Generation Analysis1294 Words   |  6 PagesI am thirty years old, therefor I am in the millennial generation. The millennial generation consists of the individuals born roughly between the years 1980 and 2000 (Ron Zemke, 2013). We are children of the baby boomers and Gen X’s. Millennials are currently the largest living generation, just surpassing the former largest generation, the baby boomers. A distinguishing feature of the millennial generation is that it is the first generation t o grow up immersed in technology. We are a widely economicRead MoreOrganizational Learning At The Field Of Learning Organizations933 Words   |  4 Pagesin the interest of enhancing performance. As a result, it is no surprise that the majority of this literature is targeted at practitioners and consultants as opposed to academics (Ãâ€"rtenblad, 2001). Garvin (1993), a well-respected academic in the field of learning organizations, argues that such organizations are especially adept in five central areas. These include â€Å"systematic problem solving, experimentation with new approaches, learning from their own experience and past history, learning fromRead MoreSocial Leadership, Global Management, And Millennial Leadership Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesincluded in this proposed study. The literature used in this chapter was developed and reviewed by various articles, books, magazines, website journals, and peer reviewed articles on management, mentoring, global leadership, global management, and millennial leadership. The gaps in literature within this study were based on literature that was used between 1999 and present. The conceptual framework used in this proposed study has been designed and based off of an exploratory qualitative research designRead MoreBaby Boomers And Baby Boomers1257 Words   |  6 PagesBaby boomers and millennials, are they oil water or two peas in a pod? There have been large shifts in society and culture between when the baby boomers were born (1946-1964) and when the millennials were born (1981-1996). There are many factors that have influenced and molded each of these two generations such as technology, trends, debt and economy. Who exactly are millennials and baby boomers? What I know emphatically is that they both have strong opinions of one another. The Baby BoomersRead MoreCase Study : Your Customer Is The Star1033 Words   |  5 PagesGroup Book Review The Baby Boomers grew up to transform the social and economic landscape of our nation. They were the largest generation up to their point in history. Now, with the Millennials, history is repeating but this time with an even larger generation. The Baby Boomers and their offspring, the millennia’s have transformed our nation once more. In his book Micah Solomon â€Å"Your Customer is the Star: Tiles how to Make Millennia’s, Baby Boomers, and Everyone Else Love your Business.† YourRead MoreThe Greatest Generation Of The World War II Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesMany of the Greatest Generations’ core values have been challenged by later generations due to changes in the economy, politics, war, social equality, technology, and the family structure. The Greatest Generation, a name that journalist Tom Brokaw popularized, refers to the generation that grew up during the Great Depression, served during World War II, and then worked hard and prospered af ter the War. The Greatest Generation believed in following rules and not questioning authority, focusing onRead MoreBeyond Affirmative Action Written Assignment1238 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact the â€Å"Beyond Affirmative Action† class had on this writer’s perception of diversity in the workplace. This paper will also discuss the writer’s opinion of what an ideal diverse workforce would be comprised of. In the article â€Å"Women and Work, Has the feminist movement achieved workplace equality? (Johnson, 2013), Johnson examines how affirmative action for women has undergone somewhat of a role reversal with men over the last several years. The article also centers on the remarkable advancementsRead MoreEssay On Development And Implementation Of A Shared Vision1154 Words   |  5 Pageschief. Distributing leadership is an alternative approach to school leadership that helps to connect teachers with the vision and values of the school. First and foremost, teachers feel heard and regarded since they are treated like experts in their field. Second, since the approach utilizes teacher expertise and authority, student learning and teacher efficacy increase. In addition, since stakeholders begin to feel trusted and empowered, an environment emerges where people feel safe to fail. All

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Primo Levi And The Nazi War - 2447 Words

Primo Levi or as the Nazi’s renamed him, 174517, was 25 when the Italian fascist captured him leading to his 11 months in Auschwitz. 174517 became his new way of identifying himself because it was believed only a man is worthy of a name. Its sad to say that the acts of genocide that was committed toward these people like Primo Levi, was not common in this time period. There were hundreds of different ghettos that people were sent to, unfortunately in Primo’s case, he got sent to the most devastating one of all, Auschwitz. Auschwitz opened in 1940 and was the largest of all the Nazi’s concentration and death camps. There were from 2.1 to 2.4 million people killed there. As Primo stated, in this camp they were only fed 4 rations of bread,†¦show more content†¦Survival in Auschwitz is the first hand account of Primo’s struggle to maintain a sense of humanity when his surroundings are trying to do the opposite. There are so many different themes a rea der can take from Levi’s autobiography but the theme that stands out to me the most is war. For Primo, the war never ended- after being liberated by the Russians, he continues to battle a psychological war that originated from his time in Auschwitz, leading to the transition into his other book The Reawakening, an account of his life after Auschwitz. A soldier can be described as always fighting a war- an external one to protect their country and an internal one to preserve their sanity. Throughout the movies American Sniper and Hurt Locker, the theme of a continuous war is emphasized- even when a soldier is home; they are still fighting a battle. However, instead of fighting against foreign enemies, the enemy becomes their own selves within their own home grounds as they struggle to readjust to life outside of war. War leads to an internal psychological battle that extends to one’s home life. After Primo was freed, he was never able to experience the true feeling of freedom due to his post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Shortly following his release, Primo constantly stared at the ground as if he were still in Auschwitz, looking for scraps of food. He did not

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

The Issue of Protecting the Destination through the Green-Tourism

Question: Discuss about the International Tourism and Hotel Management ? Answer: Introducation The article is about the Australias Great Barrier Reef that is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The author says that the Great Barrier Reef is one of the tourist attraction destinations in the world that receives about 2 million visitors from around the world each year. The author reports on a novel scheme fashioned to lower the effect of tourism on the global most extensive reef system. Bruce underscores sin his article the fact that the 2 300 kilometer length reef attract tourists that visit the different islands. The article gives the initiatives that have been taken to the destination because of the tourism sector to ensure that it is protected to increase the number of visitors (Brace 2003, pp. 98). The article says that chemicals are polluting the water and plagues of crown-of-thorns starfish that has damaged about 20 percent of the individual reefs. This has sparked new initiatives to protect the reef through the green-tourism campaign. This implies that tourism has enabled the campaign that is seen to protect the reef to attract more tourists in the future. The author says that the tour firms are vetted to continue protecting the place. This has seen the destination increase the number of the visitors coming to the destination and increased profits. It is projected that the reef brings about A $ 1 billion annually. This has encouraged the management to practice sustainable tourism as the environmental concerns. The issue of protecting the destination through the green-tourism campaign and other initiatives is designed to eliminate the negative impact of tourism on the location. The location is one of the leading tourist destinations around the world and needs to be protected to increase the number of tourists. The article says that the cause assisted by a novel set of guidelines to assist tour operators to locate diving platforms that will cause less environmental damage and a new atlas of waves. The atlas maps will help tour operators to get information regarding waves encountered on the reef during cyclones, and look for appropriate sites for pontoons. The green-tourism campaign and other initiatives on the destination will help to conserve the Great Barrier Reef to continue attracting more tourists. These initiatives are important in ensuring that tourists enjoy the best when they visit the destination. This is a great article that has sufficient information on the impact of activities in the GBR on the tourism sector. Kragt, M. E., P. C. Roebeling, A. Ruijs. 2009. Effects of Great Barrier Reef degradation on recreational reef-trip demand: a contingent behaviour approach, Australian Journal Agricultural and Resource Economics, 53:213-229. The article talks about the Great Barrier Reef, which is the global biggest coral reef ecosystem which is globally known for its aesthetic beauty. The authors underscore the reality the destination serves as a great ecological destination for many industries that operates in this area of which tourism industry is the most significant. The information provided in the article revolves around the impact of tourism on the destination brought about by the Great Barrier Reef. Furthermore, the authors give the benefits accrued from the coral reefs that come with the tourism industry every year. The article begins by stressing the magnitude of the Great Barrier Reef being the largest coral reef ecosystem popular for its aesthetic beauty. The authors say that the destination is of great importance for the tourism industry because of the benefits that it comes with which include economic significance. The authors say that the destination attracts more than 1.6 million guests annually and tourism sector offers more employment that any other industry in the Great Barrier Reef destination. However, the article stresses that the degradation of the coral reefs because of the sediments brought by increased agricultural activity in the region negatively affects the profits from tourists. The authors try to estimate to what degree a decrease in the quality of the Great Barrier Reef impacts the demand for recreational trips by tourists to the area. The other information in the article is the relationship between the incomes and reef-tourism industry. This implies that the authors attem pt to find the effect of revenues on reef-tourism that will lead to improved development of effective management policies in the destination to increase the number of tourists (Kragt et al, 2009). The key ideas of the article clearly relate to the Great Barrier Reef because it attempts to explore the relationship between the effect of degradation of the coral reefs and the income on the tourism industry. This implies that the authors believe that the degradation will likely to affect negatively the quality of coral reefs that will affect the incomes from the industry. The continued degradation of the coral reefs because of the increased agricultural activities in the area is likely to affect negatively the quality of these corals. This, in turn, will reduce the number of the tourists visiting the destination as it is no longer appealing to them. Consequently, this will reduce the employment and incomes that come with tourist (Kragt et al, 2009). This will negatively impact the tourism industry that will affect the economic position of the area. The authors used the macroeconomic theory to prove that degradation has a direct relationship to the quality of the reefs and economic viability of the destination. The article is great because it links the impacts of the activities in the Great Barrier Reef on the tourism industry. Carr, L. Meldelsohn, R. 2003. Valuing Coral Reefs: A Travel Cost Analysis of the Great Barrier Reef, Ambio, 32 (5): 353-357. The article explores the international, as well as domestic travel to the Great Barrier Reef that will allow the estimation of the benefits that the reef offers to about 2 million guests every year. The authors highlight the fact that there are several threats to the existing coral reefs in the GBR area. They stress that there are several benefits that comes with the protection of the catchment area, especially to the tourism industry. More so, the article highlights indirect and direct costs of the coral reefs by emphasizing travel costs. The key ideas in the article are about the estimation of the travel costs associated with visitors that visit the area for recreational purposes. The authors use demand models to estimate the travel costs to find the costs that are needed to estimate these costs that comes to the GBR area. Travel cost method is the method widely used to estimate the costs associated with tourism activities in the GBR region, which popular globally. The article supports the need to support protection and conservation practices in the area to maintain coral reef health and sustainable resource that will sustain the tourism industry in Australia. The authors say that the finances from tourists visiting GBR area benefits both domestic and international nations (Carr Meldelsohn 2003). The key idea of estimating the costs associated with the benefits that is accrued from GBR is important in understanding the impacts of the destination to the tourism industry. This is attributed to the fact that area has been the main pillar of the tourism industry. The travel cost method is appropriate in this scenario as emphasized by the authors because it promotes the understanding of the benefits of the area. The findings from the article are important since it will used to understand the region, especially on the benefits from tourists visiting the area. The findings of the article will be applied to undertake improvements in the area to boost conservation efforts and attract visitors from internationally and domestically. Willacy. C. 2016. Great Barrier Reef coral bleaching could cost $1b in lost tourism, research suggests, ABC. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. The article offers information on the effects of continued bleaching of the Great Barrier Reef on tourism. The author says this continued bleaching could result in the loss of around $1 billion in the tourism sector. The bleaching effect on the coral reef in the GBR will result in the decline in the number of the guests visiting the destination leading to the loss in tourism revenue. The article underlines the fact that the bleaching of the coral reefs of the GBR will cause a substantial loss of the tourism that will have a subsequent effect on the economic viability of the area. The author estimates the loss will result in about $ 1 billion, which was estimated after surveying more than 3,000 Chinese, United States and United Kingdom visitors and 1,400 domestic guests in the GBR area. The author estimates based on survey results that there are about 175,000 tourists who risk coming to Australia at all if the reef carries on to be bleached and about 900,000 tourists are likely to choose other destinations. This will also result in unemployment cases in the area between (39,000 and 45,000 jobs) (Willacy 2016). The key ideas of the article relate to the article because it addresses the problem facing coral reefs in the GBR area as one of the leading tourist destination and that this will likely to affect the economy of the region. This means that tourists are likely to choose another destination other than GBR that have healthy reefs. The articles key ideas bring into perspective the impact of bleaching and that there is the need to deal with the dilemma of climate change and initiate other measures to save the area and ensure that there is a positive publicity from the media. Hannam, P. 2017. Great Barrier Reef tourism headed for tough times as coral bleaching worsens, The Sidney Morning Herald. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. The article says that the Great Barrier is headed for difficult times in the history because of issues of coral bleaching that is threatening tourism industry. The article reports that the coral bleaching has greatly affected the tourism zone that has been attributed to climate change. The article reports that the abnormally high sea temperatures have worsened the situation at the area that caused extensive bleaching. The author says that the impact of bleaching on the destination will likely to affect industry worth approximately $6 million annually and employs 60,000 individuals. The article calls for urgent measures to arrest the problem before it goes out of hand. This has affected the tourism sector as many tourists reportedly prefer other areas that they enjoy themselves. The continuous bleaching has fueled calls within the tourism industry to protect the reefs future that include taking on the Queensland and federal government to support the development of the area. It is believed that this is the last chance tourism (Hannam 2017). The ideas of the article relate to the effect of the changing trends in the area because of the bleaching of the corals on the tourism sector. The impact on tourism is profound and there is the need for measures to address the problem. The implications of the applying the key ideas are important towards putting in place measures to mitigate the problem to ensure that the tourism sector thrives. Slezak, M. 2016. Great Barrier Reef: tourists will go elsewhere if bleaching continues poll, The Guardian. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. The article provides information on the effect of bleaching of corals on tourism that will make tourists to go to destinations that have not been affected by bleaching. The article examines the impact of bleaching of corals in Great Barrier is having on tourists from China, UK and US. The author reports that the continued bleaching of corals at GBR will negatively affect tourism as the tourists are looking for other destinations that have healthy coral reefs. The author says that if bleaching continues on the GBR, tourists will move to other destinations and will take with them approximated $1 billion annually and cost more than 10,000 jobs in regional Queensland. The author further says that the mainstream of the Chinese and nearly a third of the US and UK tourists will move elsewhere other than Australia if the reefs die totally. Nearly 63 of the international visitors acknowledged the problem of bleaching and the majority still believed that it is in good shape. The author estimated that in 2016, about 93 percent of coral reefs experienced bleaching and 22 percent died. It is proposed that policies, like a moratorium on new coalmines may be put in place with minimal impact on the Queensland economy (Slezak 2016). The key ideas of the article relate to tourism because it has affected negatively the tourism sector that, in turn, affects the economy of the region. The ideas are in line with the need to address the problem to stop the negative impact of bleaching of the GBR on the tourism sector. The implications of the article on applying are important in addressing the problem of bleaching of the coral reefs and save the tourism industry. References Anderson, A. 2017. Climate change, tourism and the Great Barrier Reef: what we know. The Conservation. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. Brace, M. 2003. The Race to Stem the Reef's Grief, Geographical (Campion Interactive Publishing), 75 (2), 98. Carr, L. Meldelsohn, R. 2003. Valuing Coral Reefs: A Travel Cost Analysis of the Great Barrier Reef, Ambio, 32 (5): 353-357. Coghlan, A., Fox, R., Prideaux, B., Lck, M. 2011, Successful interpretation in Great Barrier Reef tourism: Dive in or keep out of it?, Tourism in Marine Environments, 7: 167-178. Fyall, A Rakic, T, 2006, The future market for World Heritage sites in A Leask A Fyall (eds), Managing World Heritage sites, Butterworth-Heinemann, Sydney, pp. 160-175. GBRMPA, 2001, Great Barrier Reef water quality: current issues, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville. GBRMPA, 2011, Impact of tropical cyclone Yasi on the Great Barrier Reef: a report on the findings of a rapid impact assessment, July 2011, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville. Hannam, P. 2017. Great Barrier Reef tourism headed for tough times as coral bleaching worsens, The Sidney Morning Herald. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. Huybers, T. Bennett, J. 2003, Environmental management and the competitiveness of nature- based tourism destinations, Environment and Resource Economics, 24: 213-233. Kragt, M. E., P. C. Roebeling, A. Ruijs. 2009. Effects of Great Barrier Reef degradation on recreational reef-trip demand: a contingent behaviour approach, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 53:213-229. Luo, Y. Deng, J. 2008, The New Environmental Paradigm and nature based tourism motivation, Journal of Tourism Research, 46:392-402. Prideaux, B., McKercher, B. and McNamara, K. 2013, Modelling a Tourism Response to Climate Change Using a Four Stage Problem Definition and Response Framework, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, DOI:10.1080/10941665.2012.688516. Robertson, J. 2017. Great Barrier Reef tourism: caught between commerce and conservation alarm. The Guardian. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. Selrach, S. 2016. Great Barrier Reef Nears Its Death, Tourists Rush to Australia, Nature World News. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. Slezak, M. 2016. Great Barrier Reef: tourists will go elsewhere if bleaching continues poll, The Guardian. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. Willacy. C. 2016. Great Barrier Reef coral bleaching could cost $1b in lost tourism, research suggests, ABC. Retrieved on April 25, 2017. Zeppel, H. 2011, Climate change and tourism in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Current Issues in Tourism, 15 (3).

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Vows Are A’Changin’ Essay Example Essay Example

The Vows Are A’Changin’ Essay Example Paper The Vows Are A’Changin’ Essay Introduction Christopher Solley-Mead Professor Julie Brinson ENGL11104 3 November 2013 These Vows Are A’ Changin’ An Examination of the Role of Marriage through Literary Analysis Marriage. it is what brings us together today. Princess Bride It’s not a lack of love. but a lack of friendship that makes marriages unhappy. Friedrich Nietzche You know it’s never fifty-fifty in a marriage. someone always falls in love first. puts someone on a pedestal first. someone is Just along for the ride. Jodi Picoult If you want to start a heated, contentious argument, ask someone their opinion about arriage. Should homosexuals be afforded the right? Should persons be able to divorce on â€Å"no-fault† grounds, or should marriage be dissolved only under the greatest duress? Is marriage a purely religious institution, a â€Å"sacrament† if you will, or does it fall under the stature and design of the state? Few other topics find such disagreement. The purpose of this paper is to examine exactly what is marriage, from a legal and religious standpoint, and how it has evolved from the medieval period to that of the modern day. The other purpose is to examine specific literary eferences throughout different periods in time, and offer perhaps a glimpse as to why responses in type mirror what has changed in society at large. Marriage, in the classical view, finds its roots in the early medieval period of Europe. While it does extend roots to the late Roman era through Augustine, its true birth is a product of the death of culture within the â€Å"civilized world. † Augustine does provide the basis for classical marriage, that being procreation, fidelity, and permanence (Reid 462. Simply put, marriage’s purpose was noted as the production of linage, and to sustain that line a sustainable family unit was needed. Neither comfort nor convenience of the immediate parties was of importance, but rather the procreation of a progeny was the order (Rei d 463. ) Of course, the need for progeny was â€Å"to the father† but as the wife had no claim beyond doweristic property, this is expected. Fidelity, mutual support and assistance were intertwined into this need; if one partner chose to dally around; the potential for other progeny could disrupt, and perhaps destroy the bonds needed to continue a line maturely. The Vows Are A’Changin’ Essay Body Paragraphs This is, again to say, that the husband may choose to dally, but should the wife be found with the stain of nfaithfulness, well, the result could destroy what was so carefully built. Permanence, closely connected with fidelity, existed more of a political status and of fundamental supremacy to not only the church, but to that of society as well. It was in the medieval period that a break in whom was bestowed the power to dissolve the bonds of marriage, that being the state or the church. Both noted that the power to dissolve said bonds were where one party failed to perform essential obligations of the marriage contract (Reid 467. Remarriage was seen as much as a detriment to marriage (468) in that it disrupted he society; the very questions of responsibility and loyalty that modern families face were simply avoided. Other issues, such as homosexual marriage, were simply not an issue as they could not fulfill the primary obligation of the marriage contract; there was no opportunity f or procreation. The Victorian/Gilded view of marriage carries over from that of Augustine; the purpose of progeny, structure and state/church control remains the forefront of the marriage agreement. Love, commitment and affection were desirable, yet, the device of marriage as a social mobilizer remained of paramount importance. We also see, as the world of industrialization takes hold: the lathe replaces the plow, the city replaces the farming community, and the family is replaced by the company. Marriage itself is placed into question. In the place of property, marriage allowed aforementioned social-stratification and solidification among the middle and upper class, yet the lower socio-economic rungs find marriage suffocating. It is also, as economic independence allows growth into Maslowian self-actualization among the upper classes, the burgeoning thought-school of feminism begins to question the ery nature of marriage as a restriction upon the feminine. Of particular interest is the means of which these initial treads occurred, through veiled literary references. Stoker’s Dracula, Chopin’s Story of an Hour and Wilde’s Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime all address the issues immerging within the question of marriage. Each addresses this matter differently, each skirting the gaze of the censor Just enough to fire the crucible of social revolution. Of particular interest is â€Å"Story of an Hour,† Chopin’s three-page indictment of marriage as the death of self-actualized life. Her heroine, Louise Mallard, finds herself brutally removed from the bonds of Victorian matrimony, and in the place of mourning finds she awakened to the potential of life without his husband. Now, this freedom may be more than Just the emotions, as suggested by Chongye: although Mallard wanted to ‘have a change,’ it seems that she has already experienced this. through some affair, be it emotional or physical. ith [Mallard’s] broth er-in-law Richards (92. ) It is here that we see the beginning of the break-down of the marriage needs; for it is the wife, Louise Mallard, which feels the lack of commitment and fulfillment in her gainst the supremacy of men in the patriarchal Gilded Age society. Upon learning of her husband’s death, Mallard finds herself free of ALL ties (406) and thus: â€Å"[She] bursts into tears [of happiness]. (Chongye 93) It is as if the heavens have opened to her, and she hears the world around her for the first time. Her affair with Richards, another man, could not bring about the life that singular existence offers, and thus it is when all ties to all men are removed that she is able to express such emotion. Now, is it the institute of marriage that changed, or is it the needs of the people and society? Is Mallard, the voice of Chopin so unhappy that is takes the death of her ties with mankind to become truly alive? What about Nina Harker, forced to remove herself from traditional society, and her husband, in Dracula? Hacker suggests that, there is a need to reorganize marriage to fit [new] economic and political institutions (153. So, perhaps marriage, as defined by Augustine, no longer provided a basis for societal structure. If this question existed at this point in history, would it not be so much more into the progression of social revolution within the twentieth century. As the Victorian/Gilded Age come to an end, and as the modern era began with start of a new century, marriage found itself on the cusp of questioning. Society found old ways no longer surviving, two great wars made sure of that. As the â€Å"Roaring 20’s† came about, a distinct questioning of what were the roles of gender would remain, and which would require change. Daisy of Fitzgerald’s Great Gatsby often refers to her marriage of that ofa bruised finger (175,) annoying and barely tolerable. Gone are the veiled references of happiness without a spouse in love; no w love and companionship are that is required. It is society that requires marriage, as Delaney notes in her commentary on a publication of the era â€Å"Girls Own Annual 1927 demonstrates a distinct construction of womanhood at odds with the 1920’s view. † (29) Marriage was still noted as the â€Å"stabilizing force[. ][that] improve[d] the moral state of the nation[. † (Delaney 41) but it was no longer needed by the â€Å"rebellious† generation of the 1920’s. Thus, is marriage still needed at this Juncture? Or more precisely, was the Augustan model of marriage; progeny, fidelity, and reliance still apparent and viable? Despite the metronomic return of pseudo-Victorian values uring the 1950’s, the societal constraints that marriage afforded seemed no longer needed, or even desired. Divorce grew from one in nine marriages in 1920 (Delaney 30) to nearly one in four by emergence into the 1960’s. What had changed? Thus we return to the modern day, where divorce has risen to almost fifty percent, granted on the most frivolous of grounds; yet there are those who beg for the right â€Å"to be miserable. † Is the classic definition of marriage stated above serviceable, or is a major re-alignment required? This is the question that now stands before each state, and very well before our nation’s highest court. Definitions of state-driven marriage, to the benefit of social beneficiaries (Reid 476; et al. ) exist in Hawaii and Vermont. Adultery, while a crime-in-writing, no longer stands as the legal and societal pariah. Propagation is now nothing more than paying to be impregnated; so where does marriage stand? As this discussion continues to hamper other discussions, it is the beneficiaries, society or the couple themselves. Marriage can no longer be seen as the â€Å"neat bow† of life (Levenson 161), the â€Å"happily ever after. † Marriage may be a â€Å"discipline. and means of grace (Go od 52), but that is no longer enough in the odern context. Thus, in order for society to move forward, marriage must be forced to adapt, and the Augustan laws that so shaped it for over a millennia no longer apply. It is with a new definition and a new status within society that it may regain a toehold into the realm of importance it once held, and provide status to those who have been too long denied. Works Cited: Chase-Levenson, Karen. â€Å"‘Happiness Is Not A Potato’: The Victorian Cultivation Of Happiness. † Nineteenth-Century Contexts 33. 2 (201 1): 161-169. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. Delaney, Lesley. â€Å"Little Women, Good Wives: Victorian Constructions Of Womanhood In The Girl’s Own Annual 1927. † Children’s Literature In Education 34. (2003): 29-45. A Academic search premier. web. 29 oct. 2013. Fritzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2013. Print. Good, Deirdre J. , et al. â€Å"A Theology Of Marriage Including Same-Sex Couples: A View From Tile Liberals. † Anglican Theological Review 93. 1 (201 1): 51-87. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. Hacker, Helen Mayer. â€Å"Marx, Weber And Pareto On The Changing Status Of Women. † A American Journal Of Economics Sociology 12. 2 (1953): 149-162. Business source premier. web. 29 oct. 2013. LOWY, Dina. â€Å"Love And Marriage: Ellen Key And Hiratsuka Raich? ¶ Explore Alternatives. † Women’s studies 33. 4 (2004): 361-380. Academic search premier. web. 29 oct. 2013. Maslow, A. H. â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation. † Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-96. Accessed http://psychclassics. yorku. ca/Maslow/motivation. htm Web. 29 Oct 2013. Reid Jr. , Charles J. â€Å"The Augustinian Goods Of Marriage: The Disappearing Cornerstone Of The American Law Of Marriage. † BYU Journal Of Public Law 18. 2 (2004): 449-478. Academic search premier. web. 29 oct. 2013. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vows Are A’Changin’ Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Vows Are A’Changin’ Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Vows Are A’Changin’ Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer